You are currently viewing A war of memes : how AI is shaping the new war
Iran United States Geopolitical Strategy
This new generation of war started to take shape after the 7th October 2023 and is vastly used to misinform researchers through AI videos. As Darren Linvill said : « In terms of what people want to share and what people want to see, a lot of the AI content is better than the real thing. It’s like what you would expect to see in the movies. » (Clemson University’s Media Forensics Hub).
In february 2026, plenty of footage of missile strike was circulating, showing deaths more than 156 civilians, including 120 schoolgirls at an elementary school in Minab. Forensic experts analyzed the footages circulating and confirmed the silhouette of a 6 meters U.S. Tomahawk missile.Yet, the U.S. government immediately denied responsibility, claiming instead that a rogue Iranian missile was to blame.  The deepfake of Netanyahu showing six fingers was circulating all over social media speculating about his assassination but it was later debunked.
This instant denial created an information vacuum, which both sides rushed to fill with their own narratives.

Similarly, the Iran government, despite suffering the deaths of most of its senior leaders and commanders, the regime responded with an asymmetrical information campaign. Using memes and deepfakes, Iranian state-affiliated accounts have themselves exaggerate military successes that did not really occur.One striking example is the Lego-themed AI propaganda clips, viewed hundreds of millions of times during the war. The clips denounce the Epstein files to frame Iran as seeking freedom against ‘cannibals and child molesters’,  yet Iran itself allows child marriage under Article 1041 of its civil code.

Screenshots of videos of Irani Explosive Media

Meanwhile, the White House has also engaged in its own propaganda. A senior White House official boasted that these videos generated over 3 billion impressions in just four days, far surpassing previous social media efforts in the administration’s second term. Most staffers were vividly encouraged to repurpose viral memes from private chats to reach younger online audiences.

White House spokesperson Anna Kelly defended the approach, stating: « The legacy media wants us to apologize for highlighting the United States Military’s incredible success, but the White House will continue showcasing the many examples of Iran’s ballistic missiles, production facilities, and dreams of owning a nuclear weapon being destroyed in real time ».

Both sides are weaponizing spectacle, just with different tools. Iran uses AI to fabricate cinematic victories. The US uses Hollywood and gaming aesthetics to reframe violence as entertainment.

This is quite confusing for the rest of the world trying to stay alert in this world crisis that is now bombarded with a new war of memes that is presented through playful or entertaining lenses, it can essentially dehumanize and desensitize the public to civilian harms.

The global audience has been manipulated during wartimes with the help of propaganda. However, the lies spread much faster and we haven’t quite tackled how to deal with this. This has created just a lack of trust for everyone.

While it doesn’t affect our investigations, it slows us down,” Sam Dubberley from Human Rights said. “It makes people question everything and it takes us longer to pierce through this fog of the noise online and in social media. That’s what’s challenging. »

Hany Farid, a specialist at the University of California (UC), Berkeley, is one of the world’s leading experts in determining whether a photo or video has been manipulated, says « Generative AI doesn’t know about physics, doesn’t know about geometry

How to detected AI videos ? 

Pay attention to the small details 

  1. Eyes portraits or videos : The reflection in a person’s eyes should clearly match the environment and natural eye movements cannot be replicated. 

  2. Shadows must obey geometry and follow the Sun’s direction and naturally fade.
  3. Metal surfaces: Reflections on cars, weapons, or jewelry should distort with the surface curve. 

  4. Color bleeding: A red object should cast a faint red tint on nearby white surfaces. AI almost never simulates this.

  5. Ambient occlusion: Where two surfaces meet (e.g., arm against body), there should be a darker crease. 

  6. Overspectacular videos: Real war footage is often messy, poorly lit, and visually unremarkable.

AI videos are not the only. way to misspread malinformation (

Sources: 
https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/news/trolling-memes-and-deepfakes-how-ai-thickening-fog-war

https://www.euronews.com/next/2026/03/30/how-misinformation-and-ai-deepfakes-on-social-media-are-reshaping-the-iran-war

https://www.science.org/content/article/deepfakes-are-everywhere-godfather-digital-forensics-fighting-back

https://edition.cnn.com/2026/03/11/world/video/ai-war-videos-digvid

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjd8jrd1vnyo

https://www.defense.gouv.fr/en/news/disinformation-weapon-war

https://www.wionews.com/photos/-married-at-13-property-for-life-7-horrific-laws-in-khamenei-s-iran-against-women-that-the-world-is-ignoring-1772448017897

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